Driving an electric vehicle (EV) is simple — but driving it efficiently can make a big difference to your range, running costs, and battery life. The good news? Most of the skills are easy to learn — and many are just good driving habits.
This guide covers everything you need to know to get the most out of your EV.
Understanding EV Efficiency (Quick Basics)
Unlike petrol or diesel cars, EVs measure efficiency in:
Miles per kWh (instead of mpg)
Battery percentage (instead of fuel gauge)
The goal is simple: use less energy to go further on a single charge.
Maximising your driving range
Range is the number one concern for most EV drivers, and where efficiently matters the most.
Drive smoothly
Avoid rapid acceleration
Brake gently, and early
Maintain steady speeds
Avoid aggressive driving which drains battery quickly (just like it increases fuel use in petrol cars)
Watch your speed
Higher speed means more energy used. Even dropping a few mph on the motorway can extend your range
Use regenerative braking
Most EVs recover energy when slowing down. Doing the following well can add miles to your range.
Ease off the accelerator slowly
Let the car slow naturally
Use 'one pedal' driving where possible
Plan longer journeys
Check charging points in advance
Don't let the battery drop too low unnecessarily
Aim to keep the charge between 10% and 80% for everyday use
Weather and temperature effects
These can affect any vehicle's efficiency, but can be more noticeable in EVs.
In colder conditions range may drop by 10-25% as heating uses battery energy. Range drops in winter, but it can be managed:
Pre-heat the car while it's plugged in
Use seat heaters instead of full-cabin heating
Keep journeys efficient and planned
Charging habits that improve efficiency
For everyday driving, don't always charge to 100%. Charge to 80-90% and only got to 100% for longer trips. This helps preserve battery health.
Avoid running the battery too low and try not to drop below ~10% regualry.
Rapid charging: is it bad?
Occasional rapid charging is fine. Regular use has minimal impact on modern batteries, so you can still rely on it for long journeys.
Battery lifespan
Modern EV batteries are designed to last. Typical warranties cover the battery for 8 years or ~ 100,000 miles.
To maximise your battery lifespan:
Avoid constant 0 - 100% cycles
Don't leave the car fully charged for long periods
User moderate charging habits
In reality, most drivers with a leased electric vehicle won't experience major battery degradation during their contract.
Other tips on efficient driving
Use built-in efficiency features which most EVs have as on-board tools. These can make a noticeable difference over time.
Eco mode: reduces power output and optimises energy use
Cruise control: maintains steady speed and reduces unnecessary acceleration
Monitoring displays: show you real-time consumption and helps you adjust driving style
Weight, passengers and load
Just like any car, more weight will mean more energy used. Heavy loads, or roof racks (which increase aerodynamic drag) will reduce range. So if you are concerned about efficiency, ensure that:
Unnecessary items are removed before your trip
Avoid using roof boxes unless needed
Travel light when possible
Normal issues for any vehicle
Not everything is different for EVs. Factors which impact the efficiency for petrol or diesel cars also matter for EVs too. Efficient driving is still just good driving.
Tyre pressure: under-inflated tyres reduce efficiency
Air conditioning: uses energy
Open windows at speed: increases drag
Driving style: largest factor overall
One of the easiest tips from experienced EV drivers is not to overthink it - it's still just a car. If you are worried about making it to your destination, simply reduce your speed slightly. Even a small reduction can significantly extend your range.
Ready to make the switch to electric?
Electric vehicles are becoming more affordable, more practical, and easier to live with than ever.
Browse our latest electric car lease deals, or call the team on 0344 745 1818 to find the right EV for your needs.